A couple in the Catalina Foothills called us last October. They'd been spending summers in Minnesota for years. Their TEP bill while they were gone had been creeping up every summer, and last summer it was almost double what it had been five years earlier. Same setpoint, same house, same usage pattern, which was basically zero usage since they were 1,500 miles away.
We got into the attic. Their original cellulose, installed when the house was built in 1994, had settled from a starting 14 inches down to about 7. They were at maybe R-22 in the deeper sections and R-15 in the thinner spots near the eaves. There was also evidence of an old roof leak above the kitchen that had matted a section of insulation into a dense brick. That section was effectively R-0.
We blew CertainTeed InsulSafe over the whole attic to bring it up to R-49. The wet section had to come out, which is restoration work we do not do, so we referred them to a specialist for that corner and came back to blow CertainTeed InsulSafe fiberglass over the rest of the attic to R-49. A single afternoon for our part, and they texted us in December once their first full bill came in. It was the lowest summer bill they'd had since they bought the place.